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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatem | om magə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatet | ot magə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtata | ok/ogeš magə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatena | ona/ogə̑na magə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtateda | oda/ogə̑da magə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatat | ogə̑t magə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m magə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ magə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtatə̑š | ə̑š magə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatə̑šna | ə̑šna magə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatə̑šda | ə̑šda magə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑št magə̑rtate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatenam | magə̑rtaten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatenat | magə̑rtaten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtaten | magə̑rtaten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatenna | magə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatenda | magə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatenə̑t | magə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatem ə̑l'e | om magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatet ə̑l'e | ot magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatem ulmaš | om magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatet ulmaš | ot magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtata ulmaš | ok/ogeš magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatat ulmaš | ogə̑t magə̑rtate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatenam ə̑l'e | magə̑rtaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatenat ə̑l'e | magə̑rtaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | magə̑rtaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatenna ə̑l'e | magə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatenda ə̑l'e | magə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtaten ə̑l'e | magə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatenam ulmaš | magə̑rtaten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatenat ulmaš | magə̑rtaten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtaten ulmaš | magə̑rtaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatenna ulmaš | magə̑rtaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatenda ulmaš | magə̑rtaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtaten ulmaš | magə̑rtaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtate | it magə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtatə̑že | ə̑nže magə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | (magə̑rtatena) | (ona/ogə̑na magə̑rtate) |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatə̑za | ida magə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št magə̑rtate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatə̑nem | ə̑nem magə̑rtate |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatə̑net | ə̑net magə̑rtate |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtatə̑neže | ə̑než magə̑rtate |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatə̑nena | ə̑nena magə̑rtate |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatə̑neda | ə̑neda magə̑rtate |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt magə̑rtate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | magə̑rtatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | magə̑rtatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt magə̑rtate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | magə̑rtatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3SG: | magə̑rtatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | magə̑rtatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda magə̑rtate ulmaš |
| 3PL: | magə̑rtatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt magə̑rtate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | magə̑rtataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | magə̑rtatə̑man |
| Active participle: | magə̑rtatə̑še |
| Passive participle: | magə̑rtatə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | magə̑rtatə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | magə̑rtatə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | magə̑rtaten |
| Negative gerund: | magə̑rtatə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | magə̑rtatə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | magə̑rtatə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | magə̑rtatə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | magə̑rtatə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | magə̑rtatə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||